What is the term associated with a castrated male bovine?

The term associated with a castrated male bovine is "steer." When a male bovine is castrated, it is done primarily to improve its temperament and make it more manageable, especially in farming and ranching contexts. Steers are often raised for beef production, as they tend to have more muscle mass and better weight gain characteristics compared to uncastrated males.

In contrast, a heifer refers to a young female bovine that has not yet borne a calf, while a bull is an intact male bovine that is capable of breeding. A calf is a term used for a young bovine of either sex, typically under a year old. Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone involved in the cattle industry, as they are fundamental to livestock management and breeding practices.