What is the primary role of agriculture in the economy?

The primary role of agriculture in the economy is multifaceted and goes beyond just providing food. It encompasses the production of food, raw materials for various industries, and employment opportunities for a significant portion of the population. This makes agriculture a critical sector that supports not only food security but also the supply chains of other industries, such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and biofuels.

Additionally, agriculture often stimulates rural development and helps sustain local economies by providing jobs in farming, processing, distribution, and retail. It plays a key role in enhancing trade, both domestically and internationally, by contributing to exports when agriculture is efficient and competitive.

The other options are limiting in scope. They do not capture the full economic impact and importance of agriculture in modern economies. By understanding that agriculture serves multiple purposes—food production, material supply, and job creation—one can appreciate its integral role in driving economic growth and stability.