What is the primary function of extension services in agriculture?

The primary function of extension services in agriculture is to provide education and resources to farmers. Extension services aim to disseminate knowledge and practical applications of agricultural research to enhance farming practices, improve productivity, and foster sustainable agriculture. This involves training farmers on modern techniques, pest management, crop rotation, and sustainable practices, as well as providing them with access to valuable resources such as seeds, tools, and technology. By bridging the gap between research and practical application, extension services help farmers maximize their effectiveness and efficiency in their operations.

The other options mention functions that, while relevant to agriculture, do not represent the core mission of extension services. Regulating market prices involves economic policy and governmental or institutional roles that aim to stabilize and support commodity prices but is not the responsibility of extension services. Conducting agricultural research primarily focuses on generating new scientific knowledge and findings, which is often conducted at universities or research institutions rather than through extension services. Managing land ownership disputes is a legal and administrative function that involves conflict resolution and usually falls under legal frameworks rather than the educational and resource-focused role of extension services.