What is a concise summary of a job applicant's qualifications and experience called?

A résumé is a concise document that summarizes a job applicant’s qualifications, experiences, skills, and accomplishments. It serves as a key marketing tool that provides potential employers with a quick overview of an applicant's background. In a résumé, individuals typically list their educational history, work experience, relevant skills, and any certifications or accomplishments that may be pertinent to the job for which they are applying. This summary format allows employers to quickly assess whether a candidate meets the qualifications for a position.

A cover letter complements the résumé by providing a more personalized introduction and can elaborate on certain experiences or explain motivations. A portfolio, on the other hand, generally showcases a collection of work samples or projects, highlighting specific abilities and achievements, often used in creative fields. An application, while vital to the hiring process, usually consists of a form that collects specific information required by the employer but does not serve as a summary of qualifications and experiences like a résumé does.